Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Early Childhood Practice Exam

Which role is assigned to the executive branch of the U.S. government by the Constitution?

1. Interpreting federal laws

2. Negotiating treaties

3. Regulating interstate commerce

4. Levying taxes

The correct answer is: Negotiating treaties

The role assigned to the executive branch of the U.S. government by the Constitution includes negotiating treaties. The President, as the head of the executive branch, has the authority to enter into treaties with foreign nations, though such treaties require a two-thirds majority in the Senate for ratification. This function emphasizes the executive branch's role in foreign relations and diplomacy, which is a critical aspect of national governance. In contrast, interpreting federal laws is predominantly a function of the judicial branch, where courts and judges assess the meanings and implications of laws. Regulating interstate commerce is primarily overseen by Congress, which holds the power to regulate commerce among states. Levying taxes is also a power reserved for Congress, which has the authority to impose taxes to generate revenue for the government. This clarity in the separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has distinct and defined responsibilities.