Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Early Childhood Practice Exam

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Which of the following is a critical component of effective literacy instruction in early childhood?

Focusing solely on phonics
Encouraging vocabulary development through varied exposure
Emphasizing memorization of sight words
Limiting reading materials to instructional level texts

The correct answer is: Encouraging vocabulary development through varied exposure

Encouraging vocabulary development through varied exposure is essential in early childhood literacy instruction because it helps children build a rich linguistic foundation. Children who are exposed to a wide range of vocabulary through different contexts, such as stories, conversations, and interactive activities, are more likely to develop strong language skills. This varied exposure aids in comprehension and communication, allowing children to make connections between words and their meanings across different situations. Furthermore, vocabulary development is closely linked to reading success. Research shows that a robust vocabulary enables children to understand texts better and enhances their ability to participate in discussions and express their thoughts clearly. Therefore, promoting vocabulary through diverse experiences is a critical component of effective early literacy instruction, as it prepares children for more complex language use and literacy tasks in the future.